Home » How The Pandemic Doubly Screwed Working Class Car Owners

How The Pandemic Doubly Screwed Working Class Car Owners

Tmd Car Mechanic
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Few people predicted the pandemic and how, via supply chain shortages, global vehicle production would crater. The only thing predictable about the car market, really, is how it always ends up harming poor people. There’s a new report out on aging cars and it’s good news for mechanics but bad news for people who need a car to work.

Plus, we check out the inevitable Tesla lawsuit, the unionization of robotaxi firms, and the sudden increase in battery capacity in the United States.

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Vidframe Min Bottom

A Double Whammy For Poor Car Owners

It’s now a matter of conventional wisdom that automakers shifted their production to more expensive models during the pandemic, causing prices to go up. At the same time, limited inventory meant that deals for new cars were hard to come by for budget conscious buyers. Even with lower interest rates, this meant that many buyers with limited incomes or poor credit were forced to either stay out of the market or take on longer loan payments (the average new vehicle loan for someone with a 500-600 credit score is about 74 months).

Vehicleage

And what about used cars? Used car prices also increased dramatically during the pandemic (about 40% higher than pre-pandemic levels). Unsurprisingly, this means that the average age of a car on the road has reached about 12.5 years, an all-time record. As mentioned yesterday, it’s now a better time to buy a new car and deals are finally out there, though higher interest rates are going to still make it difficult for some to buy anything, new or used.

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There’s a nice report out from S&P Global Mobility that addresses how this presents a big upside for mechanics:

Two years of short supply of new vehicles has driven consumers into the used-car market. Now, there could be a counterintuitive shift: Surging new-vehicle supply could further boost expansion of the used-vehicle fleet, bringing more high-mileage vehicles into service bays.

How is this possible? The aging car parc has already expanded the repair business sweet spot, which we consider as vehicles from six to 11 years old. Now 12- and 13-year-old vehicles are becoming a bigger part of the business – even though they were originally sold during the slow-sales years of the Great Recession.

None of this is surprising to anyone paying even limited attention. It’s also not surprising that cars that are over a decade old are now new enough that they’re likely to contain more sensors and be more expensive to fix than older vehicles.

Working class people taking it on the chin is sort of a tradition. Here’s where it gets super fun, though, as pointed out by S&P Global Mobility:

In addition, drivers of older, lower-priced, out-of-warranty vehicles are likely to drive more miles, because they may have jobs without a work-from-home option. During the pandemic years, vehicles from six to 13 years old – the new aftermarket sweet spot – will increase their share of annual miles traveled, outstripping both vehicles zero to 5-years-old and 14-years-plus, according to S&P Global Mobility projections.

The bolding is mine and it’s another obvious, but extremely important point. If you’re a working class person with a job that cannot be done from home you have to keep putting miles on your car. A Pew Research study from early in the pandemic found that 76% of lower income people couldn’t do their work from home, as opposed to just 44% of upper income individuals.

I think it’s plausible that, barring some huge economic upheaval, carmakers will start producing more affordable models and those will eventually become available as used cars, but that’s not going to be for some time. Until then, lower income individuals will have to contend with putting more and more miles on vehicles that are increasingly complex and expensive to fix.

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Cruise Probably Becomes The First Firm To Unionize

20210407 Baxtowner Cruise Cama Downtown 706512

I’m going to do this backwards and start with a sentence that made me laugh this morning, courtesy of this Reuters report on GM’s self-driving firm Cruise:

Reuters could not definitively determine if these are the driverless car industry’s first union agreements.

Obviously, it’s not the driverless cars themselves that are being unionized but the staff being used to maintain them, though that leads to the other funny note in this piece, calling the agreement:

…[A] significant milestone as unions and robotaxi firms have historically been at odds.

LOL. I mean, yes, of course. Automated systems present a real threat to organized labor and, in the absence of some sort of Universal Basic Income-type system, it’s not clear what happens if we automate everything. The deal is with the IBEW and SEIU and will cover “dozens” of workers.

Tesla Hit With A Class Action Lawsuit Over Range

Model 3 Range Hero Desktop LhdLike clockwork, the exclusive report from Reuters that Tesla created an entire department to basically ignore people who complained about the potentially overly optimistic range estimates of their cars has resulted in class action lawsuit in California. Since Reuters broke the news, let’s let Reuters chime in here as well:

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The lawsuit alleges Tesla breached vehicle warranties and engaged in fraud and unfair competition.

“Put simply, Tesla has a duty to deliver a product that performs as advertised,” Adam A. Edwards, an attorney at Milberg Coleman Bryson Phillips Grossman, the firm representing Tesla owners in the lawsuit, said in a statement.

The lawsuit’s three plaintiffs cite occasions when their Teslas didn’t achieve close to their advertised ranges and said they had complained to the company without success.

It’ll be interesting to see how much momentum this gains. Many of the earliest Tesla adopters were die hards who have a serious attachment to the firm, but now Tesla is just a car company that makes a lot of fairly affordable EVs.

How Much Battery Capacity Do We Actually Need?

Blue Oval City 2As far as successful legislation goes, the constant news about automakers and suppliers rushing to build battery plants in North America indicates to me that the Inflation Reduction Act has been a success. The big question, though, is how much capacity do we really need?

I ask this because there are two big pieces of news again this week. First, from Automotive News is the fact that LG Energy Solutions says the Korean company wants to build more than 300 gigawatt-hours of production capacity by 2025. That’s a lot. From the story:

LG Energy Solution has the most gigawatt-hour capacity among EV battery plants in North America that have been announced, are under construction or are operational, according to Wood Mackenzie, an energy research and consulting firm. Three hundred gigawatt-hours would be enough to supply batteries for 3 million to 6 million EVs, depending on their size and configuration, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

For comparison, in 2022 about 750,000 new EVs were registered.

We’re also learning this week that a joint venture between Stellantis and Mercedes called Automotive Cells Co. (it worked so well last time!) is considering building a battery plant in Canada. Here’s some detail The Detroit News:

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Mark Stewart, Stellantis’ chief operating officer in North America, said in October that Stellantis could need as many as four battery plants in North America by 2030 to achieve its goal of having at least half of its U.S. passenger car and light-duty pickup sales be all-electric. Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares previously suggested ACC could expand to North America.

The train has left the station and, while some automakers like Ford are starting to consider more hybrids in the mix, it seems like most automakers are trying to shift to EVs as fast as possible.

The Big Question

How is is your daily driver? How long do you expect to keep it? How many miles does it have on it?

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Photos: Tesla, Skoda, Ford, Cruise

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Nick Ginther
Nick Ginther
1 year ago

DD is a 2022 Kia Carnival just coming up on 20K. I plan on keeping it until it’s paid off and at least until my kids are out of their giant car seats (5ish years).

Tim Beamer
Tim Beamer
1 year ago

Well, since I’ll be going back to an office soon, looks like I’ll be balancing between the ’21 Bronco Badlands (2.3, 10 AT) and the 2018 Porsche Cayman (2.0, 7 PDK). Just sent in for a personalized plate for the Cayman, and I’ll be keeping both for the foreseeable future unless something disastrous happens. 16K miles on the Bronco, just north of 20K on the Porsche (which I purchased used this year with less than 18K on it when I picked it up).

Bendanzig
Bendanzig
1 year ago

My daily is a 2007 Ford Focus (not ST), which I had really hoped to replace by now, but can’t for the reasons stated in the article. I do have a 1985 F150, and a 1996 XJ that I can use as backups when the Focus needs a repair that takes me more than a weekend. I had part of the exhaust replaced on my Focus during my last inspection for around $600, and the shop wasn’t sure I would want to put that much money into a car that KBB valued at $600. I told him I couldn’t buy another car for $600 so, we should just repair it and hope for the best. Every time I put tires on that car, I increase it’s value by at least 50%…
One of these days, I hope I can get a deal on a BRX/GR86, but so far I have had no luck.

Voeltzwagen
Voeltzwagen
1 year ago

2002 325xi touring with 183k on the clock. Not sure it’ll see 185k…

Voeltzwagen
Voeltzwagen
1 year ago
Reply to  Voeltzwagen

Unrelated: I’ve seen others comment about this, but I just noticed my real name was displayed as opposed to my username. Had to go into my account and change my name to what was my username.

Dr. Frankenputz
Dr. Frankenputz
1 year ago
Reply to  Voeltzwagen

I had the same thing happen. It happened with my account when I logged in on a different device.

Chris with bad opinions
Chris with bad opinions
1 year ago
Reply to  Voeltzwagen

Yeah, I don’t know if it happened to everyone but I saw a few people commenting about it and it happened to me. Kind of weird.

David Smith
David Smith
1 year ago

Test.
Yeah my name shows up instead of my user name. That’s fine. Sometimes a generic name is nice that way.

Last edited 1 year ago by David Smith
Alex Taaffe
Alex Taaffe
1 year ago

Daily duty for me is split between my 2014 GTI with 125k, and my 1996 Passat TDI with 253k. I try to take the Passat as often as I can, my commute is 60 miles round trip 4 days a week. The Passat costs me about half as much per mile as the GTI, plus it’s fun and has impressive fuel range due to the 18.5gal tank. I get 48-50mpg in it pretty consistently, so this means I only fill up 1 or 2 times a month.

Cheats McCheats
Cheats McCheats
1 year ago

2009 Jeep Grand. 110,000 replaced starter and water pump. No other problems to speak of.

RidesBicyclesButLovesCars
RidesBicyclesButLovesCars
1 year ago

My current daily is a 2023 Model 3with under 5,000 miles. I hope to keep this car until it can no longer serve it’s function as a car.

Until 2017, my daily was a 2009 Salsa La Cruz bicycle. It has over 18,000 miles on it and I plan on keeping it until I die. It’s a cyclocross racing bike so it is essentially a jack of all trades, master of none. No suspension, disc brakes, wide tires, steel frame and drop handlebars. It does pavement, grass and fire roads well. It can go on traditional MTB trails, but the lack of suspension really hurts it there.

Mrbrown89
Mrbrown89
1 year ago

I am thinking to replace my Polestar 2 lease next year with a Tesla Model 3, how you like it? I didn’t love the interior of the Model 3 but the specs seems great in paper.

Harmanx
Harmanx
1 year ago
Reply to  Mrbrown89

I’ve been driving a Model 3 for five years and have loved it. That said, I haven’t driven in a Polestar 2 — so, don’t have a good first-hand point of comparison. I do have a second-hand point of comparison from a relative who recently test-drove both (well, a Polestar and a Model Y — but fairly similar), however, and said that the Model Y made the Polestar seem like a car from the stone age, fwiw.

RidesBicyclesButLovesCars
RidesBicyclesButLovesCars
1 year ago
Reply to  Mrbrown89

I’m still loving it, but I’ve only had it since February. It took three years to go from love to hate on my last car. But that was due to repeated CVT failures while under warranty.

I have accepted the fact that Tesla has the superior EV powertrain but falls short everywhere else that defines a car. Road tripping only requires slightly more thought than an ICE vehicle because of the Supercharger network.

The screen controlling almost everything takes some getting used to. However, once you have all the settings the way you want them, there is barely any interaction with it. If you have driven anything that puts the speedometer in the middle of the dash, looking slightly right is easy to get used to.

The camera based adaptive cruise is great in traffic, horrible on Texas panhandle roads with nothing for it to see. Cruise control won’t allow the car to go faster than it can see. Without other cars as a point of reference, it gets confused. That triggers a lot of phantom braking events to slow down from 75 to 60. Once I set the cruise at 60, it drove great.

DadBod
DadBod
1 year ago

Is that the Salsa with the funky curvy fork? They made such awesome cross bikes. I lust after a Cutthroat.

RidesBicyclesButLovesCars
RidesBicyclesButLovesCars
1 year ago
Reply to  DadBod

Nope, it actually looks like it came out of the 1970s or 80s. I had at least one person ask me how I modified a vintage bike to add disc brakes and delete the downtube shifters. They did a great job on the overall design, too bad it only lasted a few years before they turned the La Cruz into a proper cyclocross race bike. I think more people used them as commuters than racers.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago

“my daily was a 2009 Salsa La Cruz bicycle. It has over 18,000 miles on it and I plan on keeping it until I die. It’s a cyclocross racing bike so it is essentially a jack of all trades, master of none. No suspension, disc brakes, wide tires, steel frame and drop handlebars. It does pavement, grass and fire roads well. It can go on traditional MTB trails, but the lack of suspension really hurts it there.”

I’m into 80s steel framed, road, touring and road touring converted/gravel 80s mountain bikes myself. I have several bikes all of which were between $100 and free not including upgrades.

IMO there is no greater bargain in local personal transport than a good used bicycle as long as there is the means and the will to use it.

Mitch
Mitch
1 year ago

I replaced my previous car, a 2012 Nissan Juke (Owned for seven years, and took it from 70k miles to 190k miles) after hitting a deer and totaling it. I replaced it with a 2020 Subaru Impreza last spring. It’s got around 39k miles, and I hope to keep it for as long as I can. At least a decade.

Todd Woodward
Todd Woodward
1 year ago

My last car (VW GTI 1.8T) I bought new in 2000, and put 285,000 miles on it before replacing it in late 2020 (2016 VW GTI Autobahn). I bought it used, but since I know how to maintain (and get a professional to do it when I’m over my head) I’m keeping it as long as I can.

Isis
Isis
1 year ago

My daily is a 2017 Raptor withh 48k miles on it or so. I do 30 miles/day round trip for 4 days a week. During the summer I take my motorcycle as often as weather allows. I plan on keeping both for another decade or more.

DadBod
DadBod
1 year ago
Reply to  Isis

Do you live near the desert? I always fantasize about driving a Raptor in its intended habitat. Wheee!

Jdoubledub
Jdoubledub
1 year ago

2014 Fiesta St with 95k is my daily when not riding my 2016 Zero DSR electric motorcycle. Still on the factory battery and I have no idea if the CEL even works it’s been so reliable.

My commute is now single digit miles so put a deposit down on the Volvo EX30 to switch to electric.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  Jdoubledub

“Still on the factory battery and I have no idea if the CEL even works it’s been so reliable.”

It may be worth picking up a battery desulfonator/trickle charger to keep that good thing going:

https://www.motortrend.com/how-to/impp-1105-battery-desulfators-fact-fiction/

Dr. Frankenputz
Dr. Frankenputz
1 year ago
Reply to  Jdoubledub

Have you noticed any degradation of the battery in the DSR? Does it still have the same range as when it was new?

Nsane In The MembraNe
Nsane In The MembraNe
1 year ago

DD is my 22 Kona N purchased the first week of June last year with 8600 miles on the clock. It’s been great. It’s big and useful enough for any use case my wife and I throw at it because it’s a hatchback but it’s also small enough that it isn’t a challenge to use it in the city.

I have had absolutely no issues with it whatsoever. I got the break in oil out at around 2,000 miles when I took the stock P Zeros off in favor of performance all seasons and am now doing oil changes every 5,000 miles because it’s a high strung engine and it lives a hard life as a daily driver in DC that gets the snot beat out of it on weekends. It has a few more little nicks and dings than I’d like it to but it was never going to get through city duty unscathed.

I’m keeping it for a long time. It’s cheap as hell for what it is, it’s a great car for us, and it’s half paid off already. It’s also absolutely eaten shit value wise. No one wanted the Kona Ns so dealerships have been letting the last ones go for as much as $3,000 off MSRP and on the used market nice ones are currently going for $10,000 off of what they sold for new with less than 10,000 miles. Woof.

There’s absolutely no reason for me to try to sell it when the values are so damn low and I only have $6,000 in equity in it…not to mention the interest rate I have is 2.75 which is unheard of right now. I’ll be riding it out until she’s paid off and then likely much longer after that. I also think it’s a car that’s going to get a redemption arc down the road and that a lot of them are going to wind up clapped out. I imagine a well maintained stock one that was owned by a 30 something might be appealing for someone on Cars and Bids 5-10 years down the line.

Last edited 1 year ago by Nsane In The MembraNe
Michael Castro
Michael Castro
1 year ago

I have a 2017 Mazda3 2.0 MT with just about 40k on the clock and I haven’t had any issues so far. I’m planning on keeping it until corrosion starts to be an issue, which I’m hoping is no sooner than five years. They’re particularly salt happy where I live.

UnseenCat
UnseenCat
1 year ago

My daily driver is a Y2K Dodge 2500 2WD pickup with the everlasting Cummins inline six diesel, of the 24-valve variety. (That’s a 24-valve pushrod engine, for those not intimately familiar with this particular bit of engineering madness…) It has somewhere over 300K on it, and enough rust that David Tracy would probably be strangely attracted to it. The air conditioning doesn’t work thanks to the condenser being smashed in a collision two previous owners ago, and I studiously avoid cleaning the dashboard due to it’s propensity to crumble into dust like so many other Chrysler dashboards of that era; at this point it probably is dust being held together by diesel grime. And it has a manual transmission, which explains why I’ll probably hold onto it until the body becomes one with the Earth again. At which point I’ll probably scrounge scrapyards to put together replacement bodywork… It’s one of those vehicles that’s cheaper to throw replacement parts at than to buy a whole replacement vehicle.

Also, I have no shame in pulling up into a nice corporate parking lot, wearing nice corporate attire, and step out of an abominable rustbucket. (Which is riding on disturbingly nice tires and sounds like it’s running as smoothly as a noisy Cummins diesel is capable of, so it’s clearly not completely neglected…)

To be fair, it’s only a “daily” driver three days out of every month when I’m required to show up in the nearby office, so that means it only ventures out for occasional Home Depot runs the rest of the time, which leads to more or less biennial fill-ups for the past several pandemic and post-pandemic years. But before that, it was a genuine daily commuter as well as all-around work truck. It’s always done Truck Things, like hauling two large rooms’ worth of heavy laminate flooring without even breaking a sweat, or hauling a trailer around to move even more large stuff.

Freelivin2713
Freelivin2713
1 year ago
Reply to  UnseenCat

Hell yeah, well put…awesome truck!

Bill D
Bill D
1 year ago

I think it’s plausible that, barring some huge economic upheaval, carmakers will start producing more affordable models and those will eventually become available as used cars,

Disagree. Since the hollowing-out of the middle class in the U.S., there are a lot of manufacturers and retailers who have thrived by ditching middle class buyers and catering solely to the “professional class” and up. I see car makers doing that as well.

Marc Miller
Marc Miller
1 year ago

We’ve got a 2017 Chevy Volt with 52,000 miles. Had to put it in the shop last week. Check Engine Light came on and would randomly go/not-go into Drive. Dealer had to order a “module” and it comes in next week (under warranty). Suddenly, we are burning gasoline again at $3.59 and 9/10ths in Clarksville, TN. I fully support hybrids. There’s no way in God’s universe that we can suck enough electricity to power a population of 100% EVs. The hybrid keeps us from having range anxiety so we can get places. Well, we’re retired so we don’t commute but when we’ve taken longer trips we’ve never worried about getting home. Good ideas make headlines, but it takes experts to look at the long term impact of 100% EVs. Perfect has once again become the enemy of Good Enough.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  Marc Miller

“There’s no way in God’s universe that we can suck enough electricity to power a population of 100% EVs.”

Not without fully embracing nuclear anyway.

Good news is there’s enough green energy there to meet needs for quite a while.

Goose07
Goose07
1 year ago

Daily: 2015 Dodge Dart. Currently at 120k miles. Due to its worth (nothing), I’m keeping until it dies. It has been surprisingly reliable with only a few minor issues. Got lucky I guess?

Also drive a 2020 Dodge Charger Scat Pack. 24k miles. Fun, comfy loud car but I might trade it in for a manual RWD V8. Maybe a GT350 or Camaro.

Sensual Bugling Elk
Sensual Bugling Elk
1 year ago

Your battery numbers assume an all-solar grid. If you look at simulations of what a functional, zero-emissions grid looks like, you end up with a lot of wind generation and relatively little battery storage. A lot of much smarter people than me at NREL wrote all this up a few years ago (I recommend focusing on the “No CCS” scenario).

Backing up the grid is an absolutely terrible application for new batteries given the already-acute lack of supply just for transportation demand. But is simultaneously a great use of secondhand EV batteries, after the car itself is scrapped and the battery has deteriorated; capacity-to-weight ratios are way less important for the grid than for an automobile.

As for the two crappy cars you’re trying to get off your hands: I hear daily application of Saab Viggen treats automotive malaise.

Last edited 1 year ago by Sensual Bugling Elk
Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago

“Or that wind turbines work with 70MPH winds? (They do not. They often get severely damaged, or if somebody was too stupid to feather the blades, they burst into flames.)”

I’d think they could if designed to do so. After all we’ve had propellers that can cruise all day at over 100 mph since the 1920s.

Last edited 1 year ago by Cheap Bastard
Dave Gutknecht
Dave Gutknecht
1 year ago

2010 Chevy Impala with 121,500 miles is my daily, but I work from Home 90%+ of the time.
My fun car is a 1979 Triumph Spitfire with 101,500 miles.
The Family primary car is a 2017 Chrysler Pacifica with 79,000 miles.
All vehicles were bought Used.
High transaction prices for new cars as well as unnecessary features bundled together with big price tags and bland styling all add up together to me ignoring new vehicles.
Also, I am not in the limited income/poor credit category, but clearly have the same feelings toward new cars as this group.

Sturzer
Sturzer
1 year ago

Daily: 2023 Volvo S60 T8 Recharge (employee lease with a deal too good to pass up -1 yr. lease, $0 down, $430/mo, includes insurance, includes 28k miles/yr)
Wife’s Daily (she works from home so mostly a grocery getter): 2008 Honda Fit Sport with 148k miles – trusty, good to take downtown and leave overnight, has a rebuilt title so probably not worth selling at this point, we’ll keep it til it doesn’t run
Dog/Projects: 2010 VW Routan with 167k miles – Also use it on road trips with our 100lb Great Pyrenees. Getting a bit tired, will likely upgrade to something like a Pacifica in a couple years.

Bearddevil
Bearddevil
1 year ago

My daily is a 2018 Volvo V60 that’s about to turn over 110K. It’s doing fine, though I think I’ve got some loose trim clips in the hatch. I’ll definitely be keeping it until at least the timing belt change is due at 150K. I don’t see the point in starting to shop until ’25 when the EV charging situation has stabilized some. The car still gets over 30 MPG on average, and that’s not too bad, really. I don’t see the point of replacing it with anything that gets worse mileage.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago

The obvious solution here is to go big on nuclear and conserve batteries for transportation and grid peaking. Doable.

Ryan L
Ryan L
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

More nuclear, more wind, more solar – less cars. Nothing worth doing is easy.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  Ryan L

I’m for renewables where it makes sense — rooftop solar is an easy one, and some spots get a lot of wind. That said, RootWyrm is spot on about the storage requirements — it’s mindboggling huge. The smart thing to do is cover baseload with nuclear, peaking with distributed storage and load shifting, Less cars? NA dosn’t have the population density to pull that off.

Nick Ginther
Nick Ginther
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

I found this book very interesting on the challenges presented by future energy needs https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Grid/1ZEyEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  Nick Ginther

I just put a hold on a copy at my local library, thanks!

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  Ryan L

Why less cars? There’s a lot of options between Nikes and Hummer EVs.

Amberturnsignalsarebetter
Amberturnsignalsarebetter
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

Leaning into nuclear is by far the smartest choice from a ‘transition from fossil fuel’ perspective, but the NIMBY resistance will make it borderline impossible.

Even with the upcoming age of fusion power, it will be a looong time before wide scale adoption of nuclear happens, unfortunately.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago

Another point on Fusion folks gloss over: it’s going to produce intensely radioactive waste if we use Tokomak designs. We estimated in 12 years of operations every single atom in a tokomak reactor chamber would take a neutron hit. There are paths to recycle fission waste but nothing but time will work for those reactor chambers.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

Nothing that can’t be safely disposed of into the ocean depths till the end of time.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  Cheap Bastard

Make sure you shove it into the subduction zones and I think you’re right. There’s a lovely one off of Seattle.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

It would take a looong time. Plates subduct about 10 cm/year. A waste dump will still be in essentially the same spot for millenia so a tsunami and major earthquake zone may not be the best place.

Better I think to dump it hundreds of miles from anywhere under a few miles of ocean water and preferably under many meters of nucleotide binding muck. There is no better security or shielding than that. There are places down there between spreading ridges, hotspots and subduction zones that have been (as far as anyone can tell) geologically stable since the dinosaurs were around. Don’t worry, it’ll subduct eventually.

Mind you this only applies to crap we NEVER, EVER want to see again. Once something is down there it would take the resources of a nation state to even find it, much less recover it. One of the beauties of nuclear is that a lot of one reactor’s waste is another reactor’s fuel so if there’s any chance of recycling it should be kept on land where it can be recovered.

Last edited 1 year ago by Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

“I consider the high level radioactive waste a ‘half-solved’ problem.”

I consider it a non issue.

Decades of worst case illegal Soviet dumping of high level waste with no thought to containment whatsoever, losses of nuclear powered (and armed) submarines breaking up on the way down, detonation of multi megaton nuclear devices in the ocean, all with no long term measurable detriment. If anything measurements of such sites have shows nuclear wastes CAN be disposed of safely and permanently on the ocean floor.

And that’s not even getting into SUB seabed disposal.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

There are ways to deal with it — what you’ve describing was my work environment for years. Still, the increased flux level of xray is pushing the limits. This is why I’m more bullish on breeder reactors / Thorium hybrids than fusion.

Dr. Frankenputz
Dr. Frankenputz
1 year ago

The problem with nuclear is that it is extraordinarily expensive. Georgia’s new nuclear plant ended up costing around $31,000,000,000. Nuclear power sounds like a great option, but that is a ton of money.

DadBod
DadBod
1 year ago

Corruption is expensive

Mr. Fusion
Mr. Fusion
1 year ago

It is expensive for many reasons, some of which are peculiar to the United States. But a big one is the bespoke nature of every nuclear plant here thus far. The plant designs need to be commoditized as much as possible. And then the more we build, the cheaper they will get. (I know this is a gross oversimplification of the economy of scale principle, but this is a car website after all.)

Regardless, as the effects of climate change start to intensify more rapidly, I can see the cost of nuclear power suddenly becoming less of an issue. When you’re being rushed to the ER you just want the best care possible, cost be damned.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago

A lot of that is the Byzantine regulations. Streamline those, standardize designs and costs will drop.

Jb996
Jb996
1 year ago

Regarding the JET, you’re missing the point.

The point wasn’t to show grid-scale levels of power output. The JET experiment showed that the physics models were correct, with a record level of output for that reactor. The updated models show that ITER should work as expected. 59MJ was about the maximum that JET was designed to produce.

If you just wanted to be negative, you should have instead focused on the fact that the JET operated at a Q of 0.33. Which means it only put out 1/3rd of the power which was put into it. So it didn’t even manage to run your A/C unit. Sorry.

The NIF has achieved Q of 0.7 and ITER is expected to be Q>1.

All of that said, I’m not holding my breath for fusion any time soon either.

But we can at least explain it correctly without over-simplifying and completely missing the point.

Last edited 1 year ago by Jb996
Peter d
Peter d
1 year ago

I recently ran into a friend of mine who is probably the best finite-element-analysis practitioner I have known (and yes, I am using FEA as shorthand for all the different methods). We got to chatting and he mentioned that he had spent the last decade or two highly concentrated in fusion and was a little sad, since he was approaching retirement and expected he would not see a full-scale system running before he retired.

Unclesam
Unclesam
1 year ago

Nimbyism doesn’t even come into the question. Industry doesn’t want to take the risk/ can’t get financing so new nuclear is basically dead. Every project is perpetually over budget by huge margins plus there’s the long-term risk issue. The only path forward for nuclear is public funding either directly or indirectly.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

RootWyrm, I used to consult on power grids, so I get it. I used to deal with high radiation and contaminated areas too… which is only interesting in this conversation. The way you deal with duty cycle on fission plants is to build more, smaller units and stagger the manufacturing cycle so MTBF doesn’t kill you. Your distributed peakers sit in homes — Tesla already does this with Powerwalls and their distributed power plant software, which is something we were talking about with the DOE over 20 years ago. Mass produce the reactors and spares in a controlled way and get rid of bespoke power plants. Yeah, you’re still going to have NG plants because we need NG and oil for other things. Still, this would work.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

I do know that; I sat in a room full of VP’s from the power industry while they solemnly promised they’d fix the grid so nobody died. PG&E fires anyone? No, they won’t, but there is a solution: disrupt the business model by distributing the system. I know you don’t like Tesla, but they are absolutely on the right track with this one.

Jb996
Jb996
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

Right. Power companies are actively trying to slow/stop adoption of home solar, which does NOT require batteries (optional), and which is a great way to distribute load, especially during peak demand. (Usually, sunny = hot = highest AC loads)
Just getting them out of they way would help. Distributing the system to take power away from the large companies can only be a good thing.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

I won’t pay you, but I would pay them. But I can easily afford it, and my plan is to use a more mobile battery (or 2, actually). This will be my reality in less than 24 months not because “it will save the world”, but because I want to be able to adaptively island my power and the inverters are at the right point to pull it off. I suspect others will end up leasing it if the grid continues to destablize. I’ve put my money down and I’m now starting the work on implementation.

OFFLINE
OFFLINE
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

You’re missing another point. You *will* pay for it if the government says you have to. They’ve got more guns than you do. You won’t even have a choice about it if you have a mortgage or rent. You can deal with that, put yourself off the grid (assuming no mortgage), or do without. That’s pretty much it I’m afraid.

Unclesam
Unclesam
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

How big is your roof/array that it is $75k?

In 2018, our 8kW array was ~$20k and the new roof at the time was another ~$10k. The 10kWh battery we added later was also about $10k installed and would have been less if we could have gotten it done at the same time as the solar (no stock at the time and we didn’t want to wait due to sunsetting tax credits).

Getting the 10kWh battery installed was only about $2k more than an appropriately sized gas generator at the time and has no ongoing expense.

The tax credit basically paid for the roof. We do not have a Tesla roof but this was before Tesla standardized installs and correspondingly *slashed* prices.

Every house will eventually need a new roof, and not every solar install will require a new roof, so thats not necessarily a strong argument. Mandate solar as part of any new roof?

Jb996
Jb996
1 year ago
Reply to  OFFLINE

Why are you suggesting that entire powerplants have to have full battery backups for maintenance? That’s not how it’s done now, and not how it should be done in the future. Distributed load with staggered maintenance. People have actually solved this problem before.
Your post is contradictory. You say that the bridging requirements are extensive, I guess implying that huge batteries are needed (?), but at the same time, you give an example that a nuclear plant was down for months, and I’m willing to bet that the customers had power for those 3 months. So the company had the capacity and distribution to manage that. I’m sure it was expensive, and it’s not ideal.
So, what’s your point?

MaximillianMeen
MaximillianMeen
1 year ago

It’s now a matter of conventional wisdom that automakers shifted their production to more expensive models during the pandemic, causing prices to go up. At the same time, limited inventory meant that deals for new cars were hard to come by for budget conscious buyers. 

Some things never change…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqkT4B-9MGk

Chronometric
Chronometric
1 year ago

rootwyrm is an AI bot. it is literally impossible for one human to have so many quotable figures, relevant anecdotes, or strident opinions about so many subjects.

Peter d
Peter d
1 year ago
Reply to  Chronometric

Pumped storage hydro is a much more effective method to store large amounts of electricity for more than an hour or two than batteries – but the current regulatory / deregulated-utility market makes it difficult to take the big-$ risk required to put in a new facility. If this can be figured out we will have a lot more pumped storage – freeing up potential battery capacity for transportation. It is a political problem more than anything else.

That said, I expect someday to put a LiPo4 battery at my house for backup so that my solar system can work if we lose power. I suspect at some point the power company will give me an incentive to install such a battery to make a distributed demand-control system that helps them manage the overall grid better and which will use half its capacity on a daily basis. One can dream :-).

Daemoss
Daemoss
1 year ago
Reply to  Chronometric

Anything I would have read? Aside from your comments here, of course. 🙂

Andrew Landon
Andrew Landon
1 year ago

My daily driver is a 2006 Saab 9-5 SportCombi, it has 202,100 miles and is… well… getting tired. Still runs and drives strong, but almost every railroad crossing comes with new squeaks and rattles, there is now some clunking from the front end, and a 18 gallon tank isn’t cheap to fill with premium these days. My last tank was 16mpg, which hurts quite a bit, though it can do better on the highway, my all-city driving commute isn’t ideal.

Cheap Bastard
Cheap Bastard
1 year ago
Reply to  Andrew Landon

“there is now some clunking from the front end”

Something I always recommend now, before replacing bushings, struts, tie rod ends, etc check the torque on the center nut holding down the top plate to the strut shaft. Mine had a tendency to loosen up over time causing a clunk. It may seem fine at rest but unless its torqued properly it will get unloaded during compression and the gap that forms slams shut causing chunks and rattles. If this is the problem you can try a bit of locktite to keep it in place.

Checking it is free and should only take a few minutes of work so why not?

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