There are certain kinds of cars that, conceptually, just don’t really exist anymore. Like when a company takes a mass-market everyday car and strips it down to make something fun and silly. That’s no longer a thing. You know what else isn’t a thing? Cars that are proudly cheap. Yes, cheap, as in inexpensive, to buy and to operate. There was once a time when carmakers would have distinctive versions of cars for cheapskates, proudly branded and named and badged and (often) sticker’d, cars that really leaned into the whole idea of frugality, without shame. Frugalcore cars.
Today, the concept of everything having to be “premium” has killed this idea, and has been a disaster for small, cheap cars, which have been forced into metallic gray paint and made to try to be things that they are not, to their detriment. There’s a reason a new Nissan Versa is such an undesirable thing, and that’s because it’s a cheap car forced to pretend it isn’t, and deep down it knows that this just isn’t true.
In the past, a cheap car was something to be celebrated, allowed to thrive and revel in its perfidy, and no attempt was made to hide what the cheap edition of the car was. It was celebrated, in fact, with special names and identities, and there was no shame. As a result, a cheap car could be charming and appealing. Here, to sum up this idea, is a simple diagram, featuring two Nissans – a modern-ish Versa and a ’70s Datsun B210 Honey Bee:
I miss the days when being broke but wanting a decent car wasn’t something you had to hide, but something automakers actually courted, with cars like the ones I’m about to show you. Consider the one I just used as an example, the Datsun Honey Bee.
The Honey Bee was introduced in 1975 as the lowest-spec version of the Datsun B210. They started with the basic B210 two-door with a four-speed manual transmission and the A14 1.4-liter engine. To get the price down, Datsun removed or altered a bunch of stuff compared to the normal B210 (list from Datsun1200.com):
- No Wheel covers (dogdish caps fitted)
- No “honeycomb” wheel covers
- No Spare tire cover
- No Trunk mat
- No Cigarette lighter (blind plug fitted)
- No Speedometer trip meter
- No Rear window defogger switch (blind plug fitted)
- 1976 Honey Bee has the defogger
- No Carpet (only Mat)
- California models included carpet
- No Armrest (pull handle is fitted)
- No Door trim molding
- No Rear side molding
- No Rear seat ashtray
- No Wiper blade high-speed fin (uses basic type from 620 truck)
- No Door lamp switch for assistant side
- No Console box
- No Non-glare glass
- No Chrome molding for windshield
- No Chrome molding for rear window
Changed Equipment:
- Blackwall tires now fitted (instead of whitewalls)
- Trunk finisher: hardboard instead of laminated
- Front seat is folding only, instead of reclining + forward-folding
- Interior Trim: Black or Beige only (Deluxe has Black, Blue or Brown)
- Floor trim: Black only (Black or Brown in California)
After all this, it actually weighed 10 pounds less than the regular B210, too, which helped it hit that 41 mpg highway figure, I’d imagine.
Pretty much all of these seem like reasonable trade-offs to get to a selling price, in 1976 for example, of $2,844 (about $15,700 today, which is dirt cheap for a new car). I mean, no rear seat ashtray? Fine, the kids don’t have to smoke all the time. No wiper blade high-speed fin? What are we, sharks, who needs that? Rubber mats instead of carpet? Good, easier to clean. No spare tire cover? Fine! It’s not like you didn’t know it was a tire already! All of this is fine!
I like how Datsun made their ultra-basic stripper model something that felt fun, more than anything, and the name they gave it reflected this idea of cheap and cheerful, not dire austerity. Honey bee! That’s just a happy name.
Plus, Datsun managed to make an ultra-cheap car without taking the drastic measure that some American carmakers resorted to to get the same basic result: removing the rear seat. Both Chevrolet with the Chevette Scooter and (a few years earlier) AMC with their base-model Gremlin were two-seaters only, the back seats of which had been sacrificed on the altar of frugality.
I made a chart comparing these two stripper models a while back:
Unlike these two, the Honey Bee could be used for an actual family of four, and I’m pretty certain it was, often.
Sometimes stripped-down cheap cars have made fuel economy the banner they fly, proudly, which gives a cheap car a sort of extra bit of justification, as the concept of “efficiency” feels somewhat more embraceable to people than “I’m cheap as shit.” Fundamentally, they’re really doing the same basic thing: reducing content in the cars, here in the name of weight, but it saves money, too, and that was as important for these cars, even if it wasn’t hyped as much.
There are a few of these worth noting, like the cleverly-named Plymouth Feather Duster from 1976, sold for about half a year:
The Feather Duster managed to shave 187 pounds from the regular Duster and get better fuel economy thanks to using aluminum instead of steel for some components (like the manual transmission case), having a more efficient rear axle ratio, and special Slant Six tuned for economy. They also included Mopar’s goofy “Fuel Pacer System” which used the driver’s side turn indicator tell-tale lamp to let you know when you’ve been pushing too much on that go-pedal:
Where Feather Duster was a clever, fun name for their cheap, fuel-economy and frugality-focused car, later on Mopar seems to have lost the plot and named their ’80s-era fuel-sipping car something far less fun: the Miser.
Well, it was either the Dodge Omni Miser or the Plymouth Horizon Miser, but “Miser” was in that name regardless. Can you imagine a carmaker selling something called a “Miser” today? Does anyone want to be associated with a miser? Did GM have the trademark on Scrooge or Skinflint? Oy.
The Miser got an impressive 30 to 35 mpg in the city and 50-52 on the highway, I guess depending on which ad you’re looking at. The price of $5,299 in 1980 comes to about $20,000 today, so that’s definitely on the cheap end of things, and I guess it got there by eliminating things like the rubber impact strips on the bumpers, using the cheapest steel wheels, and even giving up any grille badges.
I like how this commercial couches the idea of buying a dirt-cheap car in the context of “America’s not going to be pushed around anymore,” said by that guy from the Naked Gun movies and who once punched out Paul Newman, George Kennedy.
I think the last really unashamedly frugal car that hit the market was likely the Honda CRX HF, which was an interesting example, as it was an extreme economy/frugality car based on a sporty car variant of a normal-level-frugality/economy car, the Civic.
The CRX HF (High Fuel) version arrived in 1985 and used the 1.5 liter engine with the two-valve-per-cylinder CVCC head, and only made 62 hp, the lowest of any CRX. It was also significantly lighter at about 1,850 pounds (compared to about 2,100 pounds), with lighter-weight sway bars, rear axle, rear brakes, and other parts, letting the HF get 49 mpg city and 52 on the highway, impressive numbers for a non-hybrid to this day.
I’m not sure that commercial up there really got the point across, equating an air pump with a gas pump, but it looked pretty cool.
Today, we still see cars that wear their fuel economy numbers as a point of pride, like Priuses and other hybrids. But the idea of cheapness as something to revel in and be proud of, that feels very gone. The idea of getting economy just from austerity, from deleting unnecessary stuff from a car, leaving just the most basic, usable, and affordable transport, I’m not sure that’s coming back anytime soon.
And yet, it’s a formula that could work for modern EVs, too. Not every EV has to be so damn heavy, and a genuinely light EV could get the desired range demanded with a much smaller and cheaper battery if things like a Featherweight Edition of a Tesla Model 3 or something existed.
But they don’t, and I’m not sure the current car culture will change enough so they could. But I’m still hoping for a cheap-ass car comeback.
The problem with driving cheap-ass cars in our modern world is that everyone else is driving behemoth rigs that will run over your cheap-ass car. I’m all for putting modern cars on a diet.
Dodge and Plymouth sold the stripped down “America” version of Omni/Horizon and Shadow/Sundance in the late 80’s, early 90’s.
63 valiant, 74 honda civic cvcc, 72 datsun 510 all great economizers, cheap, reliable and functional.
How about a reliable cheap car. Not a flaming pile of cow dung like the Versa.
The only thing “unreliable” about the Versa is the CVT and even that can be made to be reliable by doing regular trans fluid changes. Or buy the manual trans. The rest of the car, while obviously cheap, is still pretty dang reliable
Yes…the second most if not the MOST expensive part on the car, without which it can’t do its only job of going. Sure, besides that, its fine.
Also, I’m a car enthusiast, but not a row your gears enthusiast. I drove sticks for nearly 20 years. Call me lazy, but when stuck in PNW traffic, I’d rather not have to have a second hand off the wheel at all times while dodging stupid privileged Subaru drivers. So if my only option is to turn back the clock by twenty years to get a “reliable” transmission…but thanks for proving my point!
If your hand was always off the wheel for 20 years, you were doing it wrong.
You’ve never driven in Seattle.
No, but lots of LA traffic in a ’72 Spitfire…
Back in the 60s and 70s my brother had a 1961 Corvair 4 door flat top with a 140 CID 80 HP engine and a 3 speed on the floor with no synchro in first.
He could squeeze 32 mpg out of it on the road, and it served him gutlessly and faithfully for many years. I believe it had rubber floor mats and dog dish hubcaps, not a special edition econo car but that’s how it ended up.
Finally he decided to rebuild it thinking the mileage would improve due to better compression, new crank bearings and such…
Didn’t happen. Lots of fond memories and road trips though. It was that car that got me interested in Corvairs when I came of driving age and 10 years beyond.
When I was a little kid my dad went out and spent $4,000 for a brand new ’84 Toyota Tercel. He got it that cheap because it did not have an air conditioner. Or a radio. Or a passenger side mirror. It’s like they took the stripper model and then added cheapness. But he drove that damn thing until I was a senior in high school. Great little car and would have lasted even longer if it’ hadn’t gotten totaled by an idiot running a stop sign.
Had an old ’77 B210 around the age of 18. It was an upgrade from my old Pontiac Astre. Looking back it was a decent cheap car. Front engine that just kept going with rear wheel drive. Northeast road salt killed it.
Honda kept this up for a bit after the CRX, including the HX versions of the Civic which if I recall they produced up until the early 2000’s.
Honda did an HF Civic in 2012 which was essentially a stripped out Civic for fuel economy.
That’s right, it had the wheels from the Civic hybrid too, for aero or maybe just appearance?
I thought it was the body and interior of the hybrid for efficiency but not the hardware for cost.
Jason get out of my head. I have thought and argued this concept prior to you being old enough to drive. I think the main issue comes down to the damn marketing department. As a FSU graduate with a marketing degree among others I can state anyone can write a commercial for a Dodge Hemi Challenger it is like advertising gasoline after a hurricane. Everyone who wants one is buying it and the ads are just a long for the ride like the nerd in George Clooneys posse. Now a economic 4 seater with minimal power that is what a true marketing guru wants to sell. An ad showing 2 guys one a bit of a Deutsch with gold chains chest hair and a Dodge hellcat and the other a cleancut smart guy I’m thinking chuck Norris driving to the bar. Chuck driving the economy car. The douche driving keeps peeling out but getting stopped at the next light. Chuck driving sedately. At the bar the douche acts macho but chuck plays it cool. The girl leaves with douche but on the way back douche runs out of gas. Chuck a true gentleman stops and offers the lady a ride. She accepts he opens the door afor her she slides in. Douche comes at Chuck, you know that never goes well he knocks the dude out drives the girl home and then a scene where the girl and Chuck are driving off in the economy car with a just married sign on back.
You can’t loose with Chuck
In Europe we had until recently the Peugeot 208 Like, which was both the cheaper and relatively funkier version of the car, with white wheel covers and some blue decals inside and out. Also, the cheapest version of the Renault 5 is going to be called “Five”, to echo the cheapest model of the SuperCinq in the 80s, which traded some amenity for some stickers. So this tradition is not completely dead here.
More cheap and cheerful cars please!
It wasn’t the cheapest version, but I recall the budget-conscious Cruze Eco having some pomp and circumstance about it.
The Eco was analogous to the 1LT trim. It had cloth seats, Bluetooth and cruise control. The money was for things like a special transmission, more aerodynamic stuff, lightweight wheels and a lighter body. All that stuff worked.
Source: I owned one for about 12 years and 250k miles.
That B210 Honeybee was a favorite of some SCCA enthusiasts in the 70s to race prepare. It was cheap, already stripped and ready to modify. I wish my brain would remember what class it was. I thought it was the same class as Bugs and Sprites, but could be wrong.
As a kid I thought the Honey Bee was a fancier version of the B210. Some actually did have honeycomb wheel covers.
California Emissions vs. everyone else?
Circa 1978 EPA fuel economy numbers were fantasies. The EPA continued to revise testing and reporting standards until approximately 2008, which is pretty much where testing and reporting standards are for IC vehicles today. I doubt any driver saw 50 MPG in an Omni Miser or 49 MPG in a CRX HF in real-world driving.
I was about to say this. It was basically a steady 50 mph figure due to the need to run the tests on a dyno to eliminate variables and the limits of dyno equipment at the time the test protocol was written. They were revised downward in 1985 by applying a mathematical formula to the actual test result, with further revisions in 2008 including changes to the actual test (like running it with the a/c on).
BACK IN MY DAY WE GOT 30 MPG WITH A V8 IMPALA! THESE PLASTIC JUNK CARS TODAY CAN ONLY DO THAT WITH A TURBOCHARGED 4 CYLINDER! DONT EVEN GET ME STARTED ON POLITICAL CORRECTNESS. OKAY, HERE I GO…
You know, that Datsun Honeybee is pretty great and all, but the Versa it’s up against has such an advantage over it. That Xtronic CVT is hard to beat, especially when it’s up against a 4 speed… a CVT has infinite “gears”!
An economy car should be cheap to maintain too. What’s the rebuild cost for a CVT transmission vs the manual tranny (this is the only context I can still use that word, anymore) that came with the Datsun?
In real terms probably about equal to the rust repairs that Honeybee would need after just a couple winters on salted roads.
I should point out (to Jatco X’s likely dismay) that the Versa is a member of the “still available with a manual transmission in 2024” club.
That rust is state mandated lightening.
You want basic?
Look at the Business Coupes from the 40’s and early 50s.
They were so basic that they equipped with no back seats, or maybe a jump seat for more money. In the early years they didn’t have rear quarter windows, or later, smaller fixed rear windows than the 2 door (or Tudor, in Ford) sedans – because these basic cars had a special body that eliminated or minimized them.
I worked for Toyota from 2008 to 2012 during the summers here in Austin and one of the more popular cars they sold back then was the Corolla CE. I think Toyota calls the Classic Edition but we jokingly called it the Cheap Edition and man we would not get enough of these, that dealer sold so many of them. Crank windows, no power locks or seats, manual transmission (you could get auto) and pretty sure you could get them for like 15K or less. I loved those little cars and wish Toyota still built cheap Corollas like those CEs, a sub 20K Corolla I think would be very popular today. I understand it’s going to need more safety featues today but I don’t why you would not cut cost on the power locks and windows, floor mats, and just regular steel wheels.
Cars like this still exist. We have a Mirage Ralliart. It’s got silly stickers, fender flares, big mudflaps and 76 hp. The best we’ve seen is 48 mpg.
Studebaker used to go ethnic stereotype and named the stripper spec Scotsman.
The flip side is people don’t always want to be perceived as cheap or poor, which explains why the Tata Nano wasn’t a success
Came here for The Scotsman!
And yet the Scotsman outsold its higher-priced siblings! Although, in retrospect, maybe that says more about Studebaker in general than it does about the Scotsman.
The Scotsman was a sleeper hit in the 1957-58 recession. I can only wonder what an actual Scotsman living in Scotland at the time would think of an enormous Yank tank stripped to Ford Popular levels of austerity. Ye Olde British Motor Industry pretty much didn’t do “big but basic”.
I used to watch an old Canadian game show (or at least a Canadian variant) called Pitfall, hosted by the one and only Alex Trebek. They gave away cars that were from Eastern Europe (“Put it in H!”) and looked even cheaper than their miniscule price tags would indicate. Even as a little kid, I though they looked like total deadly crapcans.
I tried to find a video of these but failed, so, I dunno, take my word for it?
Sadly in today’s world of social media and conspicuous consumption, there is no glamor in being cheap, at least for the kids who consume social media.
YEAH BACK IN MY DAY WE DROVE HUMBLE IMPALAS WITH 3 FOOT LONG FINS AND SO MUCH CHROME YOU COULD GET BLINDED WALKING THROUGH A PARKING LOT ON A SUNNY DAY.
…was there ever glamor in being cheap? It’s always been “keeping up with the Jones'”, not “downsizing with the Jones'”.
The last stripped down car I owned was a ’92 GTI. The only luxury item was power steering.
I loved that car to death.
Literally. The rust got so out of control that it was no longer safe and I was forced to cut it into pieces with a sawzall in my driveway. My neighbors probably thought I was crazy.
VW obviously won’t sell a GTI like that anymore, and it’s getting hard to find a MKII that isn’t either a 1) total shit-show or a 2) trailer queen for stupid money.
What?
The GTI was anything but stripped down.
You got alloy wheels, cloth sport seats, rear wiper, tilt wheel, and 6 speaker stereo prep – all standard!
You wanted stripped?
You needed to get a base 2 door Golf.
True, it was definitely fancier than the ’83 Accord that my Dad bought for my sister and me to share in high school (steelies, no passenger mirror). I guess I am viewing ‘stripped down’ through the lens of comparing it to a modern car.
OK, so it looks like my dream two car garage is a Honey Bee and a Feather Duster. They’re both kinda cute, and definitely weird.
WAIT. Super high fuel economy variants of cars continued to be produced after the CRX HF. The Geo Metro XFI for example, or the Cruze Eco. The Cruze Eco is pretty cool too
Agreed with the Cruze Eco. I had one until a few months ago. I’d still have it but don’t have space for it. So it had to go once I got an EV. Definitely not a stripper spec. Great for crushing highway miles, which is what I bought it to do. I averaged 38-39 mpg lifetime with that car.