Home » This 1960 Issue of Popular Science Has Front-Wheel Drive Car Owners Talking Smack And Early-Autonomy Experiments That Still Make Sense Today

This 1960 Issue of Popular Science Has Front-Wheel Drive Car Owners Talking Smack And Early-Autonomy Experiments That Still Make Sense Today

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Sometimes I’ll be researching something for a story, and then find I get distracted by a number of other fascinating things in the process. This is why as a kid if I had to look something up in an encyclopedia (yes, by whale-oil lamplight) you could pretty much count me out for the whole afternoon. That’s what happened to me today as I was learning more about Pontiac rope drives; I ended up looking through a September 1960 Popular Science, which was so crammed full of little interesting things that it completely derailed me, so much so I’m now writing about the distractions. I figure if they were good enough to distract me from my work, maybe they can do the same for you, and I can achieve my goal of impairing the productivity of the entire workforce! Let’s do this!

Vintage FWD Shit Talking

Fwdchallenge

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Being an owner of a front-wheel drive car in 1960 would have pegged you as quite the iconoclast back then. America was still a vast sea of front engine, rear-wheel drive land yachts, punctuated with the occasional rear-engine/rear drive Beetle buzzing by. FWD cars had to be as rare as halved cherries in a can of fruit cocktail, so you can forgive these DKW and Citroën owners for spoiling for a fight, at least a bit. They’re the underdogs, and they know in the right circumstances, like “snow, mud, or ice” they could properly embarrass a RWD car, and they just want a chance to prove that. I wonder if anyone took Arden and his DKW or Claude in his Citroën up on their little challenges?

Also, love that Citroën DS cartoon there.

More DKW Fun

Dkwthing

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For a marque that’s all but unknown to Americans today, and is pretty much extinct from roads, it’s surprising to see how much DKWs get mentioned in this randomly-chosen issue of PopSci. In fact, I was really shocked to see that DKWs even merited a nickname here: “Deek!” A pretty obvious nickname, sure, but the man says “don’t buy a Deek unless you like attention,” like it’s A Thing.

Plus, this is a pretty positive take on a tiny, 750cc two-stroke car! He even seems to enjoy mixing oil and gas, and notes that the engine only has seven moving parts! Dude must be in the pocket of Big Two-Stroke.

Autonomy, 1960 Style

1960avtest

This is pretty amazing; a joint project between RCA and GM was this autonomous driving quarter-mile track in New Jersey that was a great example of the infrastructural approach to autonomy. They pretty much made what we would now consider a Level 4 system, in that it’s restricted to a particular area, but the people in the car there do not need to do any driving whatsoever. And they did it all without a single digital computer!

Of course, this is far more simple than modern AI-based automated driving systems, but let’s not be blind to a key fact about this experiment: it basically works. The automated car is getting signals from the lead car, sent via the in-road communication network, so it’s arguably remotely-driven, but the experience of the person in the automated car isn’t any different than sitting in a modern AI and camera-controlled car, at least in the context of what’s required of them.

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This sort of infrastructure approach I think will once again become relevant, working with AI-driven automated vehicles and especially assisting them in getting out of active traffic lanes in situations where the AV becomes impaired or unable to properly operate.

Mobot Stands for Murder Robot, Maybe?

Mobot

I saw this and realized that the go-to joke about robots, that they will one day overthrow humanity and murder us all, has been around a long, long time. Also, I love how huge and clunky Mobot there is. I bet today you could replace the operator and their three CRTs with a little Arduino or Raspberry Pi computer and make Mobot truly autonomous. And, with the right programming, murderous.

All Hail The Midget King

KingmidgetPerhaps the smallest car built and sold in America (well, other than an Eshelman), the King Midget was advertised via these tiny, black-and-white ads crammed into the back of magazines. Kind of like the 1960s equivalent of a programmatic banner ad, those things on our page you should click every now and then so I don’t have to eat dog food. Even if it is delicious, fantastic Ol’Roy, where each can is a delectable mélange of unexpected ingredients, like the peas and carrots in Ol’Roy Country Stew, and yes, this is the second time I’ve praised the rich, tangy flavors of Ol’Roy dog food, because I really want Ol’Roy to come on as a sponsor for the site, because I’d be remiss in my duties as, well, your friend, were I not to let you know you need to savor every tender morsel of mammal meat and gravy in those cans!

Oh yeah, King Midget. These were kind of like the Changlis or Citroën Ami of their day, minimalistic, cheap automotive transportation that somehow managed to still be charming and fun. Read that ad; a buck would get you a 32 page brochure, service and repair manuals, and 16 5×7 photos of the car and factory! That was a physical website, people!

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Anyway, I hope your productivity has now ground to an absolute halt. Take that, economy!

 

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Turbeaux
Turbeaux
1 year ago

“I wonder if anyone took Arden and his DKW or Claude in his Citroën up on their little challenges?”

Sounds like a challenge for the Ski-Klasse

Flyingstitch
Flyingstitch
1 year ago

Didn’t every illustration in Popular Mechanics have a guy in a flannel shirt and one of those earflappy hats?

BigThingsComin
BigThingsComin
1 year ago

The Eshelman link points to a seemingly unrelated lighting site article. Was that intentional?

Dar Khorse
Dar Khorse
1 year ago

Cool stuff. I love old magazines like those.
The Murder Robot thing reminded me of a great book series I discovered last year: The Murderbot Diaries, by Martha Wells. Fantastic series and not nearly as violent as the title would lead you to believe. Her take on self-aware robots is very interesting.

MrLM002
MrLM002
1 year ago

If I were stuck back in the 1960s I’d be running FWD or 4WD, with the crap tires they had at the time I definitely wouldn’t want RWD.

Collegiate Autodidact
Collegiate Autodidact
1 year ago

Here’s a twofer, a Citroën DS *and* early autonomous experiments, also from 1960:
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4750544/Cruising-into-the-future.html
The article might be paywalled, though, so here’s a picture of the DS with a “driver” with the requisite beret and also the requisite book to read while driving:
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CTDnMItW4AACv_8?format=jpg&name=large

SCJeff
SCJeff
1 year ago

Too bad the “driver” isn’t smoking to complete the Frenchness of that photo.

Mr Sarcastic
Mr Sarcastic
1 year ago

So much to comment on here
1. Is it FWD that makes a Citroën good in snow or its 12 hp absolutely no torch you couldn’t do a donut in that thing if you were driving on oil covered ice.
2. DKW mentioned often in random stories? REALLY S/. Not sure about this magazine but in publishing you didnt use to have to mark something as an ad but you did have to put a box around it as these stories have. I would guess paid placement.
3. I would like more on Pontiac Rope drives. But did you know Jensen used rope and tar for its transmission gasket up to 1974 much like a boat uses? Yeah not one of their best ideas.
4. I dont think MOBOT needs help looks like he is capable of strangling that guy on his own.
5. Oh poor Jason want us to feel sorry for him eating dog food. I notice your are eating wet dog food. The premium and most expensive dog food. Call me when you are reduced to the dry stuff. Heck you could be eating shower spaghetti it costs less than the wet dog food. Box of dry generic pasta 1lb 85 cents, jar of spaghetti sauce 4 for $5 cost $1.25. This should feed 4 auto journalists for $2.05 providing you have a big enough shower. Now Sauna Stroganoff yeah that is a bit more expensive.

Russ Toelke
Russ Toelke
1 year ago
Reply to  Mr Sarcastic

Who’s stroganoff in the sauna? No wonder it smells so weird in there.

CSRoad
CSRoad
1 year ago

Thank goodness it wasn’t a Mechanix Illustrated. Those are hard core.

Canopysaurus
Canopysaurus
1 year ago

Was there ever an “Unpopular Mechanics?”

Whatsanautopian
Whatsanautopian
1 year ago
Reply to  Canopysaurus

featuring only the finest british electrical offerings next to the highest-quality, most-reliable italian mechanicals?

Mike Harrell
Mike Harrell
1 year ago
Reply to  Canopysaurus

As it turns out, yes. It had its own version of Mobot, too:

https://wackypacks.com/stickers/1982_opc/scans/31A_front.jpg

Codfangler
Codfangler
1 year ago

I drove a 1969 King Midget from 1971-1973. It was a hoot to drive and, perhaps, even slower than you would expect a one-wheel drive car with a single-cylinder, 12 horsepower industrial engine to be. IIRC, it had a two-speed transmission with a centrifugal clutch, a similar arrangement to the 1960 Cushman Eagle scooter that I rode a few years earlier.

My parents had originally bought this car to use as a golf cart. For two years, they drove it a few miles to the golf course and just drove to the first tee.The only differences between the Golf Car model and the street model was grass tires and a rack on the back that would hold two golf bags. I got to use this car when my parents moved and their new golf course would not allow golfers to use their own carts.

My Dad showed this car to an auto shop teacher who remarked that it had everything a car needed and nothing it did not. I have seen Jason’s Pao and it is a deluxe vehicle compare to the King Midget.

Nlpnt
Nlpnt
1 year ago
Reply to  Codfangler

The Pao is a real car (Nissan Micra) dressed up in retro clothes. The real King Midget analogue in Torch’s fleet would be the Changli.

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 year ago

“Anyway, I hope your productivity has now ground to an absolute halt.”

Waaaaay ahead of you: after one of your other articles, I actually bought some early 1990s JC Whitney catalogs to revisit more of their fantabulous offerings.

However, my dollar is now on its way to “Athens 2, Ohio”. I will let you know when the photos and service manual arrive.

I just hope the mail isn’t routed to Athens 1 or Athens 3 by mistake.

Mike Harrell
Mike Harrell
1 year ago
Reply to  A. Barth

Was Athens, Ohio, big enough in 1960 to have more than two postal zones?

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Harrell

That is a very good question.

*rummages around on the internet*

It looks like the population in 1960 was 16,740 and the town is 10 square miles. If we assume a uniform population distribution, that give us 1674 people per square mile, or roughly 16654 square feet per person.

So that means… I still don’t know how many zones that would be. Maybe they called it “Athens 2” because there was already one in Greece, making theirs a sequel.

Richard Smith
Richard Smith
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Harrell

I live real close to Athens so I just had to look it up. 1960 pop 16,000, 2010, 24,000. I wonder if they count all of the students at OU? If I had to guess, I’m in Athens 3.

Nlpnt
Nlpnt
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Harrell

Is it possible that enough people sent for info that King Midget had its’ own “zone”? More likely all street addresses were one postal zone and “Athens 2” was post office boxes only. It’s like that in my home town of Burlington, VT at least in the ZIP code era- 05401 for street addresses and 05402 for PO boxes.

Mike Harrell
Mike Harrell
1 year ago
Reply to  Nlpnt

I doubt Midget Motors attracted enough mail to get its own zone but I suspect you’re correct about the street vs. PO box distinction, as was the case in many places big enough to justify using zones but not big enough to justify imposing multiple geographically-based divisions.

Initially, quite a few zones were converted to ZIP codes by just adding the appropriate leading digits, so Burlington 1 (street addresses) would have become 05401 and Burlington 2 (PO boxes) would have become 05402.

Mike Harrell
Mike Harrell
1 year ago

“…but the man says ‘don’t buy a Deek unless you like attention,’ like it’s A Thing.”

In the microcar community we still call them Deeks, so to the extent that we are the arbiters of what constitutes A Thing, it’s A Thing (nothing to do with something being a Thing, of course; that’s for the air-cooled VW folks to decide).

A. Barth
A. Barth
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Harrell

Can confirm that the DKW two-wheelers are also called Deeks in the motorcycle community.

Mike Harrell
Mike Harrell
1 year ago
Reply to  A. Barth

Good to know but also a bit disappointing, as it’s a missed opportunity for another version of the whole Beamer/Beemer/Bimmer controversy.

NewBalanceExtraWide
NewBalanceExtraWide
1 year ago

One of the radio hosts I used to listen to was fired- officially for cold calling a TV station without letting them know he was putting them on the air, but actually for talking shit about McDonald’s while executives were at the radio station to buy advertising. This is me saying I’m currently picturing David meeting with Wal-Mart fancy people and having to explain mammal-morsels in gravy to them…

Ranwhenparked
Ranwhenparked
1 year ago

Don Imus had to make a public apology for mocking the 1-877-KARS4KIDS commercial while it was playing, unaware he was still on a hot mike

Sklooner
Sklooner
1 year ago

What no reference to FWD being a tool of the Illuminati ?

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